HALL OF FAME / inventor profile

Les Paul
Born Jun 9 1915 - Died Aug 13 2009

Solid-Body Electric Guitar

Patent Number(s) 3,018,680

Inducted 2005

His innovations led to his first solid-body electric guitar in 1941. Coupled with his pioneering recording techniques, Paul produced a series of extremely popular recordings that introduced the public to his fast, multi-layered productions that frequently included Paul playing as many as six musical parts simultaneously through the process of overdubbing. He also designed and built his own multi-track tape recorders.

The quality and originality of Les Paul's work inspired a generation of musicians to embrace his guitar and recording techniques. In 1952 the Gibson Musical Instrument Co. began selling its popular Les Paul model electric guitar. It rapidly established the new instrument as a powerful influence in the entertainment industry.

Invention Impact

Les Paul transformed popular music by inventing the modern solid-body electric guitar. Years of experimentation culminated in the mass production of the Gibson Les Paul guitar. His success as a performer and recording artist inspired a generation of musicians to master the new instrument. Paul also pioneered innovative techniques that transformed music-recording technology.

Inventor Bio

Born in Waukesha, Wisconsin, Les Paul became a professional musician as a teenager and was the leader of his own trio by the age of 21. From the beginning of his career, Paul was fascinated by the opportunities of amplifying musical instruments electronically. He tinkered with a wide range of techniques in search of a way to produce a pleasing and unique sound.


© 2002 National Inventors Hall of Fame