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Lloyd
Hall was a pioneer in the field of food chemistry, creating many
of the food preservative chemicals that are now used to keep food
fresh without losing its flavor. His "flash-dried" salt
crystals, introduced in the 1930s, combined the preservative effect
of sodium chloride with the curative action of sodium nitrate
and sodium nitrite. Far superior to any products then available,
they helped to revolutionize the meatpacking industry. Hall also
introduced the use of antioxidants to prevent spoilage of fats
and oils in bakery products. Later, Hall demonstrated that many
spices and flavorings, such as ginger and cloves, rather than
acting as preservatives as was commonly believed, actually exposed
foods to various microbes. In response, he devised a special process
known as the Ethylene Oxide Vacugas treatment to control the growth
of molds and bacteria while maintaining appearance, taste and
aroma.
Lloyd
Hall was born in Elgin, Illinois. He received a B.S. in pharmaceutical
chemistry from Northwestern University in 1914 and completed graduate
work at the University of Chicago. He performed the bulk of his
research during his 34-year career at Griffith Laboratories. He
held more than 100 patents and was awarded honorary doctorates
from Virginia State University, Howard University, and the Tuskegee
Institute.

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