HALL OF FAME / inventor profile

John Colin Emmett
Born Apr 27 1939

Pharmacologically Active Guanidine Compounds
Tagamet - Cimetidine
Patent Number(s) 3,950,333; 4,024,271

Inducted 1990


Graham J. Durant, John Colin Emmett, and C. Robin Ganellin led the SmithKline Beecham Corporation's research team that discovered the H2 receptor class of drugs, including cimetidine, which inhibits the production of stomach acid.

Durant, Emmett, and Ganellin's work, begun in 1964 and done in collaboration with Nobel laureate biologist Sir James Black, established a physiological role for histamine in the control of gastric acid secretions-the major cause of ulcers.

Invention Impact

The World Health Organization lists cimetidine, known by the brand name Tagamet, as one of the world's most essential drugs for its ability to heal stomach ulcers without surgery.

Inventor Bio

Born in Bradford, Yorkshire, England, Emmett read chemistry at Queen Mary College, London University (B.Sc., Ph.D.) and at Yale University. He is currently a consultant with Euromedica Ltd. He is named co-inventor on more than 100 U.S. patents in the fields of H2 antagonists, selective phosphodiesterase inhibitors, and selective thyromimetics.

© 2002 National Inventors Hall of Fame